While a cure for Parkinson’s disease has not yet been found, thanks to research conducted in recent decades, many treatments are available to help manage the condition. And because Parkinson’s disease is a progressive disease, it’s important to begin treatment as soon as possible. Working together, you and your medical team will select the best treatment approach for you based on your symptoms and needs. Parkinson’s disease treatment options include: medications and surgical treatment. There are a number of different kinds of medications available to treat the symptoms of PD. Most medications for Parkinson’s disease treat dopamine deficiency by either helping to replace dopamine, preventing its breakdown, or mimicking its effects (e.g Levodopa).Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is the most common surgical procedure used to treat the symptoms of PD. In DBS, neurosurgeons implant an electrode into an area of the brain that affects movement. The electrode delivers a continuous high-frequency electrical stimulation, helping control the movement center in the brain. DBS frequently leads to a dramatic improvement in Parkinson’s disease symptoms and may allow for a reduced dose of levodopa, which may improve levodopa-related side effects and complications. However, DBS is generally considered only if currently available medications are not effective or if your symptoms have progressed to the point that prescription medications no longer offer benefit.
People with Parkinson’s disease should always consult with a movement disorder specialist before considering this option.
